The WSF and grassroots struggles
Raphael Hoetmer 9 March 2006
I was not been able to participate in the debates on the WSF in
Caracas, the Bamako appeal, or the International Council because I used
an opportunity following the Venezuelan Forum to visit Colombia. In the
country of the soon to be re-elected populist, Alvaro Uribe, I visited
the Communidades de Paz (which are located near Panama) in an area
where war continues and human rights violations are part of everyday
life.
The Peace-Communities (translation) decided nine years ago to no longer
take part of the conflict instead they choose to use practices of
non-violence. According to their internal rules, it is defined that
none of their 1500 integrants may contribute in any way to the
activities of either the paramilitaries, the army (who effectively are
different strategies of the state), or the guerrillas. Since that time,
170 persons have been murdered (150 by the military and 20 by the FARC)
and economic isolations, forced displacement, threats, torture, and a
lot of other human rights violations have occurred. My visit was
overwhelming and enormously impressive, but made me think of the Forum
as well.
Some representatives of the Communities visited the WSF in Caracas, but
ended up being disappointed. They did not find an open space where they
could have their story heard, nor did they realize the contacts they
hoped for. They had expected more, different, and clearer
politicisation of the Colombian situation then the forum offered. Their
criticism reflects those of other grassroots activists inside and
around the Forum. In an workshop NIGD organised at last years Forum in
POA, an Patagonian activist talked about her disappointment, she came
from a concrete-hard struggle against a multinational corporation (was
it Beneton?), but she could not speak inside the Forum. This is
especially understandable if we realize how hard it is for these types
of organisations (in terms of money, time and possible consequences) to
get to the WSF.
In Caracas, some organisations (like the Frente Campesino Ezequiel
Zamora and the neighbourhood organisation 21 de Enero) decided to
participate very modestly inside the Forum, and focus on the organising
another event (Desalambrando las Cadenas del Imperio -Crushing the
Chains of Empire) outside, in the poor and politicised neighbourhood of
21 de Enero. Members of organisations present in Caracas told me that
they regarded the Forum as too institutionalised, not transparent
enough, and far too controlled by Chavistas. It was cynical indeed to
see Chavez speak in a Sports stadium accompanied by the silent big
shots of the Global Justice Movement (Samir Amin, Walden Bello, Bernard
Cassen, etc.), whilst, that same morning, indigenous movements
protested against the intoxication of their lands by Chavez and his
carbon industry.
The point I am trying to make is: all the discussions on the future of
the Forum, Bamako appeals, worldwide demonstrations, Movement or Space,
etc., are without a doubt very important, but we should not forget
about the people who are really risking their lives for a better world.
If the Forum can not contribute to their struggles (or does not want to
make this a priority) it will loose its legitimacy. It is easy to see
this happening right now, as the Forum is so big, institutionalised and
hierarchitised that if you do not know the unwritten rules and
practices (or are not even able to enter the Space) it is hard to make
the Forum work for you. In my opinion this should be one of the main
concerns of the WSF in the coming years (more so then coming up with
documents on which "we all agree”). Therefore here are some of my
conclusions:
!!! Discussions on the transformative strategies of the Forum focus
mostly on possible interventions and articulations on international
institutions, negotiations and power structures. This is -again without
a doubt- very important, but another type of external politicisation
(as Teivo would say) is possible as well. It seems to me that the Fora
in the future should seek to intervene more directly in the experiences
and realities they visit, by opening up spaces inside directly related
to the concrete problems and struggles (which according to most
accounts did happen, for example, in Mumbai).
!!! These types of spaces (directly and concretely open for debate, and
making visible the invisibilised) can be a very constructive and
important contribution to the Fora on problems around the world, and
can make it gain political relevance. Why not dedicate a Forum (as was
tried ambiguously some years ago) to the Colombian conflict? Why not go
to Bogota (or maybe even on a smaller scale inside the conflict
itself), and offer an open, internationally protected space of
articulation to movements and organisations which now find themselves
isolated, marginalised and repressed inside the democratic dictatorship
of Urribe? In the Venezuelan WSF there existed a widespread sentiment
among Colombians, that the Forum, even in their neighbouring country,
did not contribute to the struggles for an other Colombia.
!!! We do have to think of way in which we can promote, help and
stimulate an autonomous grassroots presence and articulation inside the
Forum. Although risking a marketplace of struggles, it would be good to
have some mechanisms for organisations and activists who have never
visited the Forum before (as the ones mentioned above) to present
themselves and construct solidarity networks around the world.
Secondly, Youth Camp possibilities of spontaneous organisation of
events have to be more present and visible inside the entire Forum
because we cannot expect all of the participants to plan, organise
electronically, and pay for their workshops in advance.
!!! It might be an idea to stimulate decentred and autonomous events in
and outside the cities which host the Forum which go into the
neighbourhoods or the surrounding areas to learn from and contribute to
the organisations there. In a way, this is happening right now
organically, but it carries the risk that the peripheries will get
consciously or unconsciously disconnected from the Fora.